| 1 |
Author(s):
Jhovane G Epis.
Page No : 1-15
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Ethical Dilemmas in Renewable Energy Transition in Siargao Island: Balancing Innovation, Justice, and Environmental Sustainability
Abstract
The global transition to renewable energy remains imperative for addressing climate change and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. However, this transition presents distinct ethical, social, and environmental challenges, particularly for island communities such as Siargao Island in the Philippines. This study explores the ethical dimensions of Siargao Island's renewable energy transition by examining local stakeholder perspectives, assessing existing policy frameworks, and analyzing potential environmental impacts. Employing a narrative review methodology aligned with the Enhancing Transparency in Reporting the Synthesis of Qualitative Research (ENTREQ) guidelines, the study draws from secondary data sources to highlight the complexities embedded in the energy transition. Ethical dilemmas including land use disputes, ecological degradation, and the marginalization of low-income households underscore the need for inclusive and context-sensitive energy policies. The analysis demonstrates that energy transitions, when not guided by principles of justice and equity, tend to exacerbate existing social inequalities and prioritize external investors over local communities. The study advocates for participatory governance models, improved financial accessibility, and strengthened institutional and environmental regulatory frameworks. It also supports the development of decentralized renewable energy systems and inclusive decision-making processes to ensure equitable access and community empowerment. By integrating energy justice principles, Siargao Island offers a valuable model for ethically grounded and sustainable energy transitions in similar island contexts. KEYWORDS: Renewable energy transition, energy justice, ethical dilemmas, social equity, environmental sustainability, governance, policy frameworks.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Christopher Rey Ajoc.
Page No : 16-30
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Comprehensive Review on Theories of Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Implication
Abstract
This study examines the evolving function of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and its foundational theories, highlighting its incorporation into corporate strategy, stakeholder engagement, and competitive advantage. It analyzes essential CSR frameworks like Carroll’s Pyramid, Stakeholder Theory, Legitimacy Theory, and the Triple Bottom Line to evaluate their influence on corporate behavior, policy development, and business sustainability. By conducting a systematic literature review and qualitative content analysis of academic research and regulatory papers, the study gathers insights on the historical development, application practices, and new trends of CSR, specifically emphasizing the Philippines. The results indicate that CSR functions as a moral obligation and a strategic advantage that improves corporate reputation, builds stakeholder trust, and increases financial success. Nonetheless, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) face challenges in implementing organized CSR initiatives because of constrained resources. Furthermore, the research highlights a deficiency in studies regarding the importance of CSR in the customs and trade industry. It highlights the significance of integrating CSR into business strategies, motivating policymakers to create favorable regulations, and promoting additional research on CSR’s use in trade-related areas. In the end, the research identifies CSR as an essential factor for sustainable corporate success and social progress.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Stakeholder Engagement, Business Sustainability, Competitive Advantage, CSR Theories
| 3 |
Author(s):
Zendle Ann D. Binobo, Rodalyn E. Daylo, Mario A. Tajanlangit.
Page No : 31-42
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Survival and Recovery Strategies of the Iloilo City Tourism Industry in an Intensified VUCA World
Abstract
This study explored the survival and rebound strategies pursued by Iloilo City's tourism firms in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and within the context of a VUCA environment. Taking a concurrent mixed-methods approach, this research integrated descriptive statistics with thematic analysis to map performance trends and strategic responses across nine subsectors of tourism. Observations showed that most firms, particularly mid-sized firms, exhibited operational resilience and maturity by undergoing digital transformation, business diversification, and cost management directed at achieving goals. Strategic responses were classified in a SWOT-based framework by aligning internal capabilities with external challenges. Government responses such as training, grants, and regulation assistance were observed but considered to be reactive and not sufficient for long-term resilience. The study ends with the development of a strategic framework for enhancing tourism MSMEs' crisis-readiness. Findings contribute to tourism resilience literature and offer policy and managerial implications for local government units and tourism stakeholders with operations based on VUCA environments. KEYWORDS: Tourism Resilience, VUCA Environment, Survival Strategies, Recovery Planning, SWOT Analysis, Iloilo City Tourism
| 4 |
Author(s):
Jhovane G Epis.
Page No : 43-62
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Community Engagement in Coastal Conservation: A Content Analysis of Bantay Dagat’s Educational Campaigns in Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte
Abstract
This study explores how educational campaigns facilitate community involvement in coastal conservation by examining the content of Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials created by Bantay Dagat in Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte, between 2015 and 2025. Anchored in Environmental Communication Theory, the study utilizes qualitative content analysis to pinpoint recurring themes, communication tactics, and cultural aspects present in the campaign materials. Results indicate that Bantay Dagat’s initiatives focus on conserving marine biodiversity, promoting sustainable fishing, and encouraging community accountability, articulated through local dialect, cultural motifs, and principles such as bayanihan and care for the environment. Heroic and crisis framing, along with narrative and testimonial methods, strongly connects with local audiences. Although community involvement is strong, digital approaches and outreach to external audiences, especially tourists and younger digital natives, remain limited. The study concludes that Bantay Dagat’s culturally based and inclusive communication initiatives are essential for improving local environmental awareness and engagement. It suggests broadening digital approaches, segmenting audiences, and designing participatory campaigns to enhance the effectiveness and reach of upcoming conservation efforts. KEYWORDS: Coastal Conservation, Bantay Dagat, Community Engagement, Environmental Communication, IEC Materials, Content Analysis, Del Carmen, Marine Stewardship
